Spider lily1/28/2024 This Hymenocallis gets its specific epithet name from the unique structure of the flower. Identification The spidery long petals distinguish this flower from others. In gardening terms, it is considered a perennial herb, flowering in spring each year. The genus Hymenocallis contains many rhizomatous bulbs with similarly shaped flowers, occasionally grown in gardens for their ornamental value. Part of the Amaryllidaceae family, the Spider Lily is a relative of many common garden plants, including Agapanthus, Alliums, and Daffodils. The ‘Spider’ part of the name is thanks to the shape of the flowers, with six curved petals that look like large, delicate spiders’ legs. This explains their common name ‘Spider Lily’, as they are related to the other Lily plants beloved by gardeners. Hymenocallis rotata falls under the superorder lilioid monocots, characterized by their large colored tepals (the outer part of the flower). Classification This perennial herb is related to other lilies and bulb flowers. In areas with shallow water cover, you’ll find many Streamside spider lilies grouped together, soaking up the moisture. The bulb sits below the waterline, leaving the upright green leaves and flower stems to shoot above. This plant is classified as a hydrophyte, meaning it will only grow in or very close to water. The distribution is the densest near Tallahassee, found along spring runs and lakes in Wakulla County heading north toward the state capital. You will likely come across this plant in marshes or ditches, either sitting directly in or very close to water sources. Due to its region of origin, it is also known as Hymenocallis floridana, or less often called Hymenocallis laciniata.Ī lover of water, the Spider Lily is almost always found in wetland areas. In fact, 13 of the 16 native US Hymenocallis species are found in Florida. Hymenocallis rotata is largely found in the northern parts of Florida, moving into lower Alabama, with some sightings reported along the east and south coast of the United States. Native Habitat Hence their name, Streamside Spider Lilies are often found near streams and bodies of water.
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